Acute renal failure care

Acute renal failure care? Acute renal failure to understand the care? The following is a solution to the care of acute renal failure. Disease observation:

1. oliguria observation (1) close observation of changes in the condition, monitoring of water and electrolyte balance, according to the condition of a variety of nursing records.
(2) to observe the patient with or without lethargy, hypotonia, arrhythmia, nausea, vomiting and other hyperkalemia, abnormalities immediately inform the physician.
(3) abnormal blood pressure according to the system of disease care.

2. Polyuria observed pay attention to observe the changes of serum potassium, serum sodium and blood pressure.
3. Observation of convalescent observation of adverse reactions, regular review of renal function.

The rest by the system of disease care routine.
Symptomatic care:
1. oliguria (1) strictly limit the amount of liquid into the water poisoning, according to doctor's advice accurately enter the liquid.
(2) diet care: it is necessary to limit the amount of supplementation and appropriate nutrition, in principle, should be hypokalemia, low sodium, high calorie, high vitamins and amount of protein.
2. polyuria enough supply of calories and vitamins, protein can be added daily, in order to ensure the organization's needs, give more potassium-containing foods.
3. Recovery period (1) to give high-calorie, high-protein diet.
(2) Encourage gradual recovery of activities to prevent muscle weakness.

General Nursing:
1. oliguria (1) absolute bed rest, pay attention to physical exercise.
(2) to prevent infection, good oral and skin care, all disposal should strictly enforce the principle of aseptic operation, to prevent infection.
(3) If peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis treatment, by peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis care routine.
2. Polyuria (1) Zhu Huanzhe more water or by doctor's advice prompt rehydration and potassium, sodium, etc., to prevent dehydration, hypokalemia and hyponatremia.
(2) to rest in bed quietly.

3. Recovery control and prevent infection, pay attention to cleaning and care.
Health guidance:
Pay attention to increase nutrition.
2. Proper participation in activities to avoid over exertion.
3. Regular review.

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