Diabetic nephropathy of these performance! Once found to be guarded early!

Diabetic nephropathy of these performance! Once found to be guarded early!
Clinical manifestations of diabetes:

1. Drink, polyuria, eat and lose weight

Severe hyperglycemia when the typical "more than three" symptoms, more common in type 1 diabetes. Occurrence of ketosis or ketoacidosis "more than three" symptoms are more obvious.

2. Fatigue, fat

More common in type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes before the onset of obesity often, if not timely diagnosis, weight will gradually decline.

Symptoms of diabetic nephropathy

1, proteinuria: early diabetic nephropathy without clinical proteinuria, only with radioimmunoassay to detect microalbuminuria. Clinical manifestations of diabetic nephropathy in the early days of proteinuria, proteinuria from intermittent gradually developed into continuity.

2, edema: clinical diabetic nephropathy generally no edema, a small number of patients in the plasma protein before the reduction, may have mild edema. If a large number of proteinuria, plasma protein is low, increased edema, mostly for the disease to the late progress.

3, high blood pressure: 1 type of diabetic patients without diabetes in the prevalence of hypertension than normal does not increase, type 2 diabetes patients with high blood pressure, but if the emergence of proteinuria, the proportion of high blood pressure, Nephrotic syndrome patients with high blood pressure, most of this hypertension is moderate, a small number of severe.

4, renal failure: diabetic nephropathy progress is very different. Some patients with mild proteinuria for many years, but normal renal function, and some patients with little urine protein, rapid development of nephrotic syndrome, renal function gradually deteriorated, eventually uremia.

5, anemia: patients with significant azotemia, or there will be mild anemia.

6, other organ complications: cardiovascular disease, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction; neuropathy, such as peripheral neuropathy; involving autonomic nerve can occur when the neurogenic bladder; retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy is almost 100% Retinopathy, but with severe retinopathy do not necessarily have obvious kidney disease. When diabetic nephropathy progresses, retinopathy often accelerates.

What is the treatment of diabetic nephropathy?

1, scientific and rational movement

Diabetic nephropathy can be carried out early in the fast-walking aerobic exercise, at least once a day after a meal, every time at least half an hour, at least five days a week to avoid a long time intensity is very large can continue to increase blood pressure exercise.

If the emergence of clinical proteinuria should not be more intense exercise rule, for more obvious edema, high blood pressure in patients with patients with renal insufficiency, need more bed rest.

2, urine monitoring

Limit the intake of water, water intake should be controlled in the previous day urine plus 500 ml is appropriate. Pay more attention to observe the urine output, color, personality changes, with or without foam. If there is a clear exception when the need to report the physician in a timely manner, at least once a week urine and urine specific gravity once times.

3, to avoid infection

Diabetic nephropathy due to long-term hypoproteinemia and immunoglobulin decreased, resulting in reduced resistance to the body, easily secondary to infection. So patients with diabetic nephropathy to do morning care, prevention of oral and urinary tract infection. Indoor to regular disinfection, often open the window ventilation, keep the air fresh, warm, humidity suitable to avoid contact with patients with infectious diseases, refused to have infectious diseases, visit the patient into the room.

4, pay attention to changes in daily illness

Attention to observe the patient's blood pressure, edema, urine output, urine test results and renal function changes; close observation of the patient's biochemical indicators: observe whether anemia, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, urea nitrogen increased. Such as the discovery of abnormal timely report physician treatment.

5, traditional Chinese medicine treatment. Hypoglycemic traditional Chinese medicine has Allium white, trichosanthin, Pueraria, Eucommia, Rehmannia