How to Diagnosis Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. The kidneys are two organs, each about the size of a fist, located in the upper part of a person's abdomen, toward the back. The kidneys filter wastes and extra fluid from the blood to form urine. They also regulate amounts of certain vital substances in the body. When cysts form in the kidneys, they are filled with fluid. PKD cysts can profoundly enlarge the kidneys while replacing much of the normal structure, resulting in reduced kidney function and leading to kidney failure.
People are very concerned about how to diagnose polycystic kidney disease. Here are some diagnostic methods

CT (Computerized Tomography) Scan. When you lie on a medical table, it will move and bring you into a big doughnut-shaped device which can project X-ray beams through your body. Through this process, your doctor can see cross-sectional images of your kidneys.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scans. It is a medical imaging technique which can make your internal structures, including kidneys, visible. It can predict functional changes earlier than standard blood and urine tests in people with PKD.

Ultrasound. Ultrasound scanning, a screening test, is a good tool to help doctor to diagnose polycystic kidneys. In this test, your doctor will put a transducer in your body which help reflect scanning your kidneys and show the pictures of your kidneys. If there is kidney mass in your body, it can contribute to making a straightforward diagnosis. However, it hardly makes an exact diagnosis in young children for renal cysts usually begin to grow up at one's 30s.

After reading this article you should know how to diagnosis polycystic kidney disease, so you should go to hospital to check your body. In addition, you should also pay more attention to your lifestyle and diets, develop good habits and do exercise properly.

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